런던대학교 대학원 국제관계 석사 과정시 작성하여 제출한 중간 보고서입니다.
세계화가 가난한 국가에 좋은 것인가에 대해 연구조사한 에세이입니다.
우선 세계화에 대한 정의를 내리려고 시도했으며 빈국의 입장에서 세계화 찬반에 대해 논의를 했습니다.
본문일부/목차
The dominant view of globalisation is that it is good for everyone. Globalists such as Financial Times` Wolf, World Bank economists Dollar and Kraay claim that globalisation has reduced poverty and inequality and has promoted economic growth across the globe. Meanwhile, among many critics of globalisation, Wade argues that the dominant view ignores negative effects of globalisation and it relies on arbitrary data from the World Bank and the IMF. Along with the debate about the benefits of globalisation for the poor, there are also many ongoing discussions as to whether globalisation is a process or a theory, and it is a new or an old concept.
Therefore, the definition of globalisation needs to be clarified for this essay before starting to examine the pros and cons of globalisation for the poor. The most well known definition of globalisation may be `the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa` (Giddens, 1991: 64 – cited in Kiely, 2007: 77). In this essay, therefore, globalisation specifically refers to ‘a progressive force’ which is associated with neo-liberalism that emerged since the early 1980s (Kiely, 2007: 137).
참고 자료
Bibliography
Bourguignon, F. and Morrisson (2002) Inequality among world citizens, 1820-1992. American Economic Review 4. Sep. : 727-44
Chen, Shaoua, and Martin Ravallion, “How Did the World’s Poorest Fare in the
1990s?” Review of Income and Wealth, XLVII (2001), 283–300.
Davies, J.B. Et al. (2006) The world distribution of household wealth. WIDER Research Paper, 5. Dec., UNU-WIDER, New York
Dicken, P. (2007) Global Shift Sage, chs 2, 15-17
Dollar, D. (2005) Globalization, poverty and inequality, In M. M. Weinstein (ed.), Globalization: What`s new? New York: Columbia University Press
Dollar, D. and Kraay, A (2002) Spreading the wealth. Foreign Affairs 81(1): 120-33
Giddens, A. (1991) The Consequences of Modernity, Cambridge: Polity
Gilpin,R. (2000) The challenge of global capitalism: The world economy in the 21st century, Princeton University Press, introduction & ch.1
Held, David, (2004) Global covenant: The social democratic alternative to the Washington Consensus , MA: Polity press
Held, D. and McGrew A. (2007) Globalization/Anti-Globalization, Polity
Hirst, P. and Thompson, G. (1999) Globalization in Question, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Polity
Jomo K.S. And S. Nagaraj eds. (2001) Globalization versus Development Palgrave
Kiely, R. (2005) Empire in the Age of Globalisation, Pluto, ch.5
Kiely, R. (2007) The new political economy of development, Palgrave, ch.7
Milanvoic B. (2003) ` The Two Faces of Globalization: Against Globalization as we Know it`, World Development 31(4)
Pollin, R. (2003) Contours of Descent Verso, ch.5
Sala-I-Martin, Xavier (2006) `The World Distribution of Income: Falling poeverty and... Convergence, period.` Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 121 Issue 2, p351-397
UNCTAD, 2001b Improving market access for least developed countries. UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/4. Geneva, Switzerland, May 2001.
UNCTAD, 2002b World Investment Report 2002, Geneva: UNCTAD
UNDP 1997 Human Development Report 1997, New York: Oxford University Press and UN Development Programme
UNDP 1999 Globalization with a Human Face: UN Human Development Report 1999. New York: Oxford University Press and UN Development Programme
UNDP 2001 Human Development Report: Making Technology Work for Human Development, New York: Oxford University Press and UN Development Programme
UNDP 2006 Human Development Report 2006, New York: UN Development Programme
Wade R. (2008) `Globalization, Growth, Poverty, Inequality, Resentment, and Imperialism` in J. Ravenhill (ed.) Global political Economy, Oxford University Press
Wade, R. and Wolf, M. (2002) Are global poverty and inequality getting worse? Prospect 72: 16-21
Wade, R. and Wolf, M. (2003) `Are global poverty and inequality getting worse?`, in Held. D and McGrew A. eds. The Global Transformations Reader, Polity
Winters (2002) `Trade Liberalisation and Poverty: What are the Links?`, The World Economy 25(9): 1339-67
Wolf, M. (2002) Countries still rule the world. Financial Times, 6 Feb.
World Bank 1999c World Development Report 1999/2000: Entering the 21st Century, Washington, DC: World Bank
World Bank 2001a Poverty in the Age of Globalization, Washington, DC: World Bank
Word Bank (2002b) `Global Economic prospects and Developing Countries – making Trade Work for the Poor`, Washington, DC: World Bank
· 해피레포트는 다운로드 받은 파일에 문제가 있을 경우(손상된 파일/설명과 다른자료/중복자료 등) 1주일이내 환불요청 시 환불(재충전) 해드립니다.
(단, 단순 변심 및 실수로 인한 환불은 되지 않습니다.)
· 파일이 열리지 않거나 브라우저 오류로 인해 다운이 되지 않으면 고객센터로 문의바랍니다.
· 다운로드 받은 파일은 참고자료로 이용하셔야 하며,자료의 활용에 대한 모든 책임은 다운로드 받은 회원님에게 있습니다.
저작권안내
보고서 내용중의 의견 및 입장은 당사와 무관하며, 그 내용의 진위여부도 당사는 보증하지 않습니다.
보고서의 저작권 및 모든 법적 책임은 등록인에게 있으며, 무단전재 및 재배포를 금합니다.
저작권 문제 발생시 원저작권자의 입장에서 해결해드리고 있습니다. 저작권침해신고 바로가기